Archive for the 'Legislation' Category

Jury Vetting Scandal in Ontario

The jury vetting scandal in Ontario illustrates what happens when an act (in this case the Juries Act) assumes that the bureaucracy will act properly and in good faith. Shannon Kari, the reporter, quoted me in the National Post this morning.

No move to set up outside review into secret juror checks

The Ontario government has agreed that the broad background checks, which led to notations on jury lists that included mental heath data and comments such as “dislikes police” went too far…

Richard McEachin, who runs a Toronto-based company that does data research for private clients, said he was not surprised Versadex was used. “The main CPIC criminal record database has a robust audit trail and procedures to prevent abuse,” he said…

He echoed the views of Mr. Stuart, that any criminal record searches should only be on behalf of the court sheriff.

“This would create a visible and dated audit trail,” Mr. McEachin said…

Information on Legislation Before the Canadian Parliament

The Library of Parliament announced enhancements to LEGISINFO, a research site containing information on legislation currently before Parliament.

Effective immediately, users may:

  • consult short summaries of 500 words or less for Government bills from the current Parliament onwards. These summaries are placed under the Legislative Summary link within 48-72 hours of first reading;
  • and access “Royal Recommendations” and “Major Speaker’s Rulings and Statements” for all bills from the 40th Parliament onwards, where applicable, through the links to the Senate Debates or House of Commons Journals. These links are found just below “Text of the Bill”.

LEGISINFO also provides access to information about individual bills, along with links to recent newspaper articles, a reading list, and other related information.

Canadian MP Voting Records

Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to locate the voting records of Members of Parliament who are now candidates in this election. Do this to become better informed Canadian.

The House of Commons’ Compendium of Procedure article on Recorded Votes (also called divisions) is your first stop. Your second stop is the chapter on Debate and Voting which explains when members’ names are recorded during a vote. This also explains when members’ names are not recorded.

Your next stop should be How’d They Vote. This site takes takes the Hansard from the parliament website, and extracts information on bills, members of parliament, votes, and speeches.

LegisInfo lets you peruse votes on bills along with the following:

  • the text of the bill at various stages;
  • government press releases and backgrounders (for government bills);
  • legislative summaries from the Parliamentary Information and Research Service;
  • important speeches at second reading;
  • coming into force data.

For example, choose Bill C2 in the current session under House of Commons, Government Bills. Once you have selected the bill, you may select Selected Recorded Votes and see how the members voted.

Reckless Vulnerability?

Rapid7 announced that an attacker with a directional antenna and a laptop can eavesdrop on wireless keyboards manufactured by Microsoft, Logitech, and other vendors, capturing every keystroke from a distance of over 30 feet away. This leaves corporate networks open to illicit intrusion and data theft that will probably look like a data breach originating from within the company.

For a look at the hacker will get, go to this interesting presentation.

Would this be Reckless Personal Information Handling if this vulnerability was exploited at your company?

Reckless Personal Information Handling

If Bill C-27 (2nd Session, 39th Parliament with first reading on 21 Nov 07) will make it an offence to recklessly make available or sell personal information knowing it will be used to commit fraud.

The wording that concerns me:

Everyone commits an offence who transmits, makes available, distributes, sells or offers for sale another person’s identity information, or has it in their possession for any of those purposes, knowing or believing that or being reckless as to whether the information will be used to commit an indictable offence that includes fraud, deceit or falsehood as an element of the offence

How will the term “reckless” be defined and measured? The people writing this law need to take into consideration what has happened with the requirement to safely store firearms.

In the case of the law requiring the safe storage of firearms, a group of street gang members rappeled down the side of an apartment building and broke into an apartment, and for four days, they continuously used industrial power tools to open a huge money safe and steal some handguns. Without a clear definition in law of what constitutes “safe storage”, the gun owner was charged with unsafe storage of the firearms. This type of malicious misuse will surely follow if Bill-C27 is passed without a clear definition of what constitutes being reckless.

Privacy & Stupidity

The CRA vs. Canadian men
by Karen Selick, National Post Published: Wednesday, November 07, 2007

A wonderful article about the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) and the Privacy Act and the infinite stupidity of the bureaucrats enforcing acts written by inept people who do not understand or care about the consequences of the laws they create.

Industry Canada Launches Public Consultation on PIPEDA Reforms

The following appeared on Michael Geist’s Blog:

The government’s response to the PIPEDA review included a promise to consult on possible reforms to the law, including the creation of a mandatory data breach notification requirement. On Friday, Industry Canada published the promised consultation in the Canada Gazette, asking Canadians for comments on the data breach requirement along with a series of smaller changes to Canada’s national privacy law. For those that don’t have PIPEDA consultation fatigue – this is effectively the third consultation on these issues in the past 18 months (the Privacy Commissioner consultation, the Ethics Committee hearings, and now the Industry Canada consultation) – the deadline for responses is January 15, 2008.


Disclosure & Canadian Courts

In Canada, parties to a civil action must disclose all documents in their possession and control that relate to the lawsuit.

This broad documentary disclosure and production requirement has prompted many provinces to adopt an implied undertaking rule that protects parties from improper publication of the disclosure materials. Violation of this undertaking may lead to a conviction for Contempt of Court.

The disclosure material may only be published once it has been exposed in open court in some manner, such as in testimony, as an exhibit, or as part of an affidavit. Of course, the contents of the Discovery transcript may not be published.

Disclosure material and Discovery transcripts do occasionally appear in court files. Whoever handles this material must understand what may be copied and disseminated, and what must remain in the court file. Otherwise somebody may end-up facing an unsympathetic Judge. After all, ignorance is no defense.

Covert Surveillance

Hidden devices set up in the local arena, municipal building and firehall in small Ontario community

The Globe and Mail reports that the small rural Ontario municipality of Highlands East, in the Haliburton area, had installed cameras in several facilities. The article described the device thusly:

“The camera was powered up and broadcasting both audio and video, it was set up so anybody within about 300 feet who had that type of receiver could watch in there and listen with impunity.”

I think somebody in Highlands East should read Part VI of the Canadian Criminal Code. If this device captured audio then it might be considered a listening device used to illegally intercept private communications.

Bill C-299 – Another Destructive Knee-Jerk Reaction

Bill C-299 is an Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Canada Evidence Act and the Competition Act (personal information obtained by fraud) and was introduced in Parliament as a Private Member’s Bill by The Honourable James Rajotte on May 17, 2006. It was referred to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights after it had received Second Reading on November 1, 2006.

This legislation will actually make it easier to commit fraud. It will protect criminals, debtors, tax cheats, child support debtors, and welfare thieves by making it impossible to bring them before the courts. It will make a civil judgement worth less than the paper it is printed on. This will make identity fraud more common by eliminating any avenues to determine a person’s real identity. The tools available to private sector investigators to catch, identify, or prosecute these people are constantly being legislated out of existence.

Private Investigators investigate these crimes on behalf of banks, insurance companies, business corporations, and their legal counsel when the police refuse to act because the damage doesn’t exceed their magic number, or they avoid involvement altogether by saying it’s a civil matter. Who will fraud victims turn to when Private Investigators are rendered useless, the police won’t act, and the courts become a useless waste of money — The Hon. James Rajotte?

For an full understanding of how damaging this legislation will become, please read Pretext, Privacy & Private Investigators by Kevin D. Bousquet.